Handcrafted by artisans

This predominantly wood kitchen is a working example of the craftsmanship and attention to detail that are typical of the Arts and Crafts movement

View of the conservatory looking into the kitchen ceiling, estate, home, house, interior design, living room, real estate, brown — View of the conservatory looking into the kitchen with limestone tiled floor, exposed rafters on the ceiling, doors and windows, lounger.

View of a kitchen with casual dining area cabinetry, countertop, cuisine classique, dining room, flooring, furniture, hardwood, home, interior design, kitchen, living room, real estate, room, brown, orange

View of a kitchen which features an island cabinetry, countertop, cuisine classique, hardwood, interior design, kitchen, room, under cabinet lighting, wood, wood stain, brown

View of a kitchen which features an island cabinetry, countertop, cuisine classique, flooring, hardwood, interior design, kitchen, room, under cabinet lighting, wood, wood flooring, wood stain, brown

View of a kitchen which features an island cabinetry, countertop, cuisine classique, hardwood, home, interior design, kitchen, real estate, room, brown

A reaction to the automated, soulless excesses of the Industrial Revolution and the Victorian era's eclectic revival of historic styles, the Arts and Crafts movement sought to celebrate the hand-designed, the hand-built and the hand-finished. At its heart, the Arts and Crafts movement was the idealization of craftspeople taking pride in their handiwork. At its height, from 1880 to 1910, this movement spread from England to Canada and the United States.

This kitchen, by designer Ernie Lehmann, is an outstanding example of the Arts and Crafts style. The pieces are simple, from the wall cabinetry and island through to the table and chairs, and all give the clear impression of having been built solidly, and by hand.

"The wood boards comprising the cabinetry door paneling, for example, are in subtly differing tones," says Lehmann. "This shows at a glance that the doors are built from solid planks, rather than a slender veneer."

As well as reflecting solid construction, the wood is distressed in several ways to add to the rustic look and create an implied history for the cabinetry. Chaining or scraping, worm-holing and cracking, where minute fissures are created in the grain, all contribute to this effect. A special tool is used to create the worm holes. With all marks, holes and scrapes in place, the surfaces are then wiped with glaze, which seeps in to seal the wood and complete the look.

The Arts and Crafts style celebrates many forms of artisan skill leaded glass panes are set into the doors of the upper perimeter cabinetry.

"Even the granite used for the stone countertops adds to the feel of a handcrafted kitchen," says Lehmann. "The black granite has been antiqued by being brushed down with large leather rollers, creating a somewhat textured surface, rather than a machine-like polished finish."

The substantial farmhouse sink, weighing in at over 450lbs, is cast in bronze and needed a number of people to position it in the perimeter countertop. The large copper hood adds to the Arts and Crafts feel and is designed to age or patina over time.

"The American Arts and Crafts style does echo the British movement," says Lehmann. "However, in the United States the look is perhaps slightly bigger, richer in tone, and places more emphasis on comfortable living."